|
A
study showed a strong link between children who were given multivitamins
prior to 6 months of age and an increased risk of asthma, particularly
among African American children, who displayed a 30 percent increased
risk of asthma.
Survey on Giving Vitamins to Children
-
Participants included around 8,000 mothers and their
children
-
24 percent of the babies in the study had been born
prematurely
-
51 percent of the participants were African Americans
and 46 percent were white
-
The annual household income of 50 percent of the participants
was under $20,000
-
Consisted of questions on whether or not mothers gave
vitamins to their children and which method of feeding they
gave their child such as breast milk or formula
-
A follow-up approximately three years after the survey
involved asking the mothers if their children developed health
conditions such as asthma and allergies
Results of The Study
-
It was discovered that 10 percent of the children
in the study developed asthma and around five percent developed
food allergies
-
It was found that 32 percent of the mothers gave vitamins
to their babies at least three times a week for the minimum
of one month before their babies reached 3 months old
-
41 percent gave their babies vitamins before 6 months
of age
-
42 percent supplemented their children with vitamins
before 3 years of age
-
Some of the parents stated they included vitamin D
supplements in their child's diet because they provided
the only liquid source of vitamin D
Conclusions of The Study
-
African American children with no history of breastfeeding
who had parents earning lower incomes with lower education were
all factors tied to increased risks for asthma
-
Early vitamin supplementation is linked to an increased
risk for asthma in African American children
The researchers' goal of the study was to include more minorities
to assist them with evaluating how these groups were implementing
health care.
Researchers explained that the human body synthesized vitamin D
whenever exposed to natural sunlight. Researchers also stated that
most children don't reap the full benefits from the natural
vitamin D provided by the sun. They said the reason for this was
because of all the sunscreen parents lather on their children out
of fears their children might get skin cancer.
Experts also claimed that the African American population and others
with darker skin pigmentation have the most difficult time absorbing
vitamin D from the sun, which could lead to higher cases vitamin
D deficiency diseases such as rickets, a rare disease which involves
softening of the bones.
Pediatrics
July 2004 114(1);27-32
|