How You Can Overcome SAD (Winter Depression)
December 10 2006
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Some 14 million Americans suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD. SAD is a type of depression caused by shortened exposure to daylight. Symptoms begin in the fall, as daylight hours shorten.
People with SAD tend to oversleep and overeat during the fall and winter. They easily tire, and find it difficult to maintain a regular schedule. Some become depressed and irritable, and lose interest in social interactions.
SAD is thought to be caused by a disturbance in the sleep-wake cycle. Less sunlight leads to higher levels of the hormone melatonin, which can affect mood.
Typical treatments for SAD include anti-depressant medicines, light or phototherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Light therapy (exposure to special bright lights) is effective in as many as 70 percent of patients.
For unknown reasons, three-quarters of those affected by SAD are women. Certain disorders, such as hypothyroidism or mononucleosis, can mimic the symptoms of SAD.